{"id":7997,"date":"2019-04-10T19:29:01","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T19:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zackspcg.com\/blog\/?p=7997"},"modified":"2022-02-26T13:07:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T13:07:19","slug":"are-the-signs-pointing-toward-a-recession","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/are-the-signs-pointing-toward-a-recession\/","title":{"rendered":"Are the signs pointing toward a recession?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>What Recession\nIndicators are Telling Us<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors were legitimately spooked in March, as a few of\nthe most influential recession indicators were flashing SLOWDOWN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) The Yield Curve:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the exception of a single instance, an inverted yield\ncurve has preceded each U.S. recession in the last 50 years. On March 22, the\nyield curve inverted for the first time since mid-2007 (which, we needn\u2019t\nremind investors, was just before the biggest recession in a generation.)<sup>1<\/sup>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This most recent yield curve inversion was likely the result\nof a few factors, from the Fed\u2019s 2018 interest rate increases, to low inflation\nexpectations (based on slowing global growth), to investors seeking out U.S.\nTreasuries as safe havens and as sources of yield, particularly as Brexit woes\ncontinue and German bond yields recently turned negative. In fact, I would\nargue that the European Central Bank\u2019s continued efforts to stimulate the\nEuropean economy has played a not-insignificant in the current state of the US\nyield curve. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even still, as you can see from the chart below, the yield\ncurve has been flattening over several years, arguably as the expansion loses\nsteam and as an inevitable end to the business cycle approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2019-04-06-MOTM-Image-1-of-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7998\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On balance, however, it\u2019s also important for readers to note that an\ninverted yield curve <em>does not always <\/em>result\nin a recession, and we believe the current yield curve inversion looks more\nlike a \u201cU-shaped\u201d curve (see red line in the chart) than an inverted one, which\ndistinguishes it even further from \u2018traditionally\u2019 inverted yield curves of the\npast. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>_____________________________________________________________________________<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/go.steadyinvestor.com\/arrow-stock-market-outlook?source=website&amp;medium=blog&amp;term=motm_blog_2019_4_6&amp;content=stock_market_outlook_report\">Are You Prepared for a Potential Recession?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When preparing your investments for a potential\nrecession, it is important to keep an eye on key economic indicators like the\nyield curve. To help you do this, we are offering all readers a first-look into\nour just-released April 2019 Stock Market Outlook report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This report\nwill provide you with our forecasts along with additional factors to consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>For how long will 2019 stay bullish?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Zacks global markets\u2019 outlook<\/em><\/li><li><em>What sectors show the best\nopportunity?<\/em><\/li><li><em>What industries within those sectors\nmost merit your attention?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Forecast for the S&amp;P<\/em><\/li><li><em>Small-cap vs. large-cap returns<\/em><\/li><li><em>And much more. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have\n$500,000 or more to invest and want to learn more about these forecasts, click\non the link below to get your free report today!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/go.steadyinvestor.com\/arrow-stock-market-outlook?source=website&amp;medium=blog&amp;term=motm_blog_2019_4_6&amp;content=stock_market_outlook_report\">IT&#8217;S FREE. Download the Just-Released April 2019 Stock Market Outlook<\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/go.steadyinvestor.com\/arrow-stock-market-outlook?source=website&amp;medium=blog&amp;term=motm_blog_2019_4_6&amp;content=stock_market_outlook_report\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>________________________________________________________________________<br>\n<br>\n<strong>2) &nbsp;U.S. Corporate Earnings:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With earnings growth\nexpectations for Q1 2019 already in negative territory, and estimates for Q2\n2019 moving in that direction as well, there is growing talk of an impending\nearnings recession. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earnings worries are coming\nat a time when many market participants are already wondering whether the\ncurrent economic cycle can in fact become the longest in U.S. history, a\nmilestone that could be reached later this summer. Earnings estimates have sown\ndoubt on that possibility, as the chart below shows<sup>3<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2019-04-06-MOTM-Image-2-of-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7999\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To be fair, the baseline\ncomparison for earnings this quarter are the Q1 2018 earnings that received a\nmajor boost from lower corporate tax rates. Perhaps a fairer comparison and\/or\nmeasure of corporate health would be to look at revenue growth versus earnings\ngrowth, which when done shows that the corporate earnings \u201crecession\u201d may not\nactually be one after all. Even still, negative earnings growth can weigh on\ninvestor sentiment, which could ultimately matter to stock prices. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Revenue Growth Hasn\u2019t Dropped Off\nMeaningfully<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2019-04-06-MOTM-Image-3-of-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8000\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Leading Economic Indicators:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Leading Economic Index for the United States compiled by\nthe Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia has been a reliable recession\nindicator for decades. The index measures data from state-level housing permits,\nstate initial unemployment insurance claims, delivery times from the Institute\nfor Supply Management (ISM) manufacturing survey, and the interest rate spread\nbetween the 10-year Treasury bond and the 3-month Treasury bill, among other\nfactors. As you can see below, most of the time when the Leading Index dips\nbelow 1%, a recession has followed shortly thereafter. While the Leading Index\nis currently above 1%, it\u2019s also plain to see that it may have peaked in 2014\nand is now drifting downward<sup>4<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2019-04-06-MOTM-Image-4-of-4-1024x379.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8001\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On balance, however, it\u2019s\nimportant for readers and investors to note that at the end of the day, the\nstock market historically remains one of the best leading indicators of the\neconomy. The key in terms of the market\u2019s movement relative to economic data is\nnot whether the economic outlook is positive or negative, but rather <em>whether the economic expectations already\nbeing priced into the market are met<\/em> <em>or\nexceeded. <\/em>In my view, the market rallied during Q1 2019 not because the\neconomic data was tremendously positive, but rather because the data was not as\nnegative as the market was expecting at the end of 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bottom\nLine for Investors <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I would take the recent\nstrength in the market to indicate that the likelihood of a bad or disruptive\nBrexit and the potential for an increase in the magnitude of a trade war &#8211; both\nof which would weigh negatively on earnings materializing &#8211; are much less\nlikely to materialize than previously believed. At the start of 2019,\nmost of these fears \u2013 Brexit, trade war, etc. \u2013 arguably faded and dwindled, while\nvaluations became more attractive with the sell-off. The end result were\nexpectations being reset and investors realizing that equities were all of a sudden\nattractive again. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s reason to believe positive sentiment\ntowards equities could continue, as well. Policy makers in the U.S., Europe,\nand China appear to be tuned into the signals being given by the various\nindicators, as the Federal Reserve has essentially stopped its gradual interest\nrate increases, the European Central Bank has eased monetary policy, and China\nhas engaged in fiscal stimulus in both forms \u2013 cutting taxes and increasing\nspending. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next phase for investors will be to watch\neach indicator closely in the next quarter or two, and also to see if any of\nthese monetary and fiscal efforts may shift market expectations about prolonging\nthe expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help you keep an eye on these indicators along with economic data releases, earnings reports, and other economic factors, I am offering all readers our <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/1 CNBC, March 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/03\/25\/the-us-bond-yield-curve-has-inverted-heres-what-it-means.html  2 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.  3 Zacks.com, March 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.zacks.com\/commentary\/362428\/weak-earnings-growth-ahead  4 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, March 11, 2019. https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/USSLIND  5 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.   DISCLOSURE   Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss.   Zacks Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zacks Investment Research. Zacks Investment Management is an independent Registered Investment Advisory firm and acts as an investment manager for individuals and institutions. Zacks Investment Research is a provider of earnings data and other financial data to institutions and to individuals.   This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. Do not act or rely upon the information and advice given in this publication without seeking the services of competent and professional legal, tax, or accounting counsel. Publication and distribution of this article is not intended to create, and the information contained herein does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment or strategy is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole.   Any projections, targets, or estimates in this report are forward looking statements and are based on the firm\u2019s research, analysis, and assumptions. Due to rapidly changing market conditions and the complexity of investment decisions, supplemental information and other sources may be required to make informed investment decisions based on your individual investment objectives and suitability specifications. All expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. Clients should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any security or investment strategy discussed in this presentation.   Certain economic and market information contained herein has been obtained from published sources prepared by other parties.  Zacks Investment Management does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. Further, no third party has assumed responsibility for independently verifying the information contained herein and accordingly no such persons make any representations with respect to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the information provided herein. Unless otherwise indicated, market analysis and conclusions are based upon opinions or assumptions that Zacks Investment Management considers to be reasonable. Any investment inherently involves a high degree of risk, beyond any specific risks discussed herein.   It is not possible to invest directly in an index.  Investors pursuing a strategy similar to an index may experience higher or lower returns, which will be reduced by fees and expenses.\">Just-Released April 2019 Stock Market Outlook Report. <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Special\nReport is packed with newly revised predictions that can help you base your\nnext investment move on hard data. For example, you&#8217;ll discover Zacks\u2019 view on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>For how long will 2019 stay bullish?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Zacks global markets\u2019 outlook<\/em><\/li><li><em>What sectors show the best\nopportunity?<\/em><\/li><li><em>What industries within those sectors\nmost merit your attention?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Forecast for the S&amp;P<\/em><\/li><li><em>Small-cap vs. large-cap returns<\/em><\/li><li><em>And much more. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have\n$500,000 or more to invest and want to learn more about these forecasts, click\non the link below to get your free report today! <strong>FREE Download \u2013 Zacks&#8217; April 2019 Stock Market Outlook<sup>5<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Recession Indicators are Telling Us Investors were legitimately spooked in March, as a few of the most influential recession [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mitch-on-the-markets","category-private-client-group"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10771,"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7997\/revisions\/10771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zacksim.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}