Mitch on the Markets

July 28th, 2025

3 Factors (Besides Tariffs) That Will Drive Stocks This Year

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A Trifecta of Forces that Could Boost Stocks

Tariffs remain the most prevalent topic in markets today, which I think dampens their potential impact on markets going forward. Markets tend to price-in factors that are widely discussed, moving instead on surprise factors and fundamentals that few are focusing on.

Case-in-point: when the Trump administration started sending out tariff letters in early July, the financial media responded as though the trade war had returned in full force. Meanwhile, the stock market kept going up, as it became apparent that most of the countries on the list account for less than 1% of U.S. imports. The market’s message here, in my view, is that tariff bluster is not the same as trade policy, and investors should stop treating it as such.

Beyond tariffs, however, there is a trifecta of fundamental forces I think are more important to stocks’ direction in the second half of the year and beyond. Readers will recognize these forces as classic drivers of economic activity and growth. They are fiscal policy, monetary policy, and deregulation.

Let’s review each of these factors in turn.

What’s Driving Markets Now—and What Comes Next

With tariffs back in the conversation, many investors are looking in the wrong direction. The real story lies in the fundamentals—fiscal stimulus, monetary policy, and deregulation—which continue to support market strength.

Our July Stock Market Outlook Report2 explores how these forces are reshaping sector leadership and what it means for your portfolio. Inside, you’ll find:

Now is an ideal time to review your strategy for the second half of the year. If you have $500,000 or more to invest, claim your free copy of the report and see how today’s policy shifts could shape tomorrow’s opportunities.


IT’S FREE. 
Download our Exclusive July Stock Market Outlook Report1

First is fiscal policy. With the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). There’s been much debate over the size of the bill, its price tag, and its potential effect on deficits and U.S. debt. I won’t rehash those arguments here. From an investment perspective, markets in the short term did not appear very fazed by its passage. Many believed the bond markets would go haywire at the prospect of soaring debt combining forces with inflationary pressures from tariffs.

Provisions in OBBBA could bolster corporate earnings, which may neutralize some of the tariff headwinds. These include expensing for capital equipment and R&D investments, more favorable treatment of interest expenses, and full write-offs for new factory construction. Together, these measures could incentivize a wave of domestic investment, particularly in manufacturing and technology-intensive sectors, generating hundreds of billions of dollars in savings for US corporations.2

Next is monetary policy. The Fed is now expected to begin easing as soon as September, as disinflationary forces such as softening wage growth, falling rents, and weak travel demand are outweighing the inflationary pressure from tariffs—creating room for a policy shift. The labor market also seems to be giving the Fed some wiggle room, in my view. While broadly stable, it’s showing signs of strain. Job openings are declining, and it’s getting harder for unemployed workers to find new positions. These dynamics, combined with seasonal quirks and immigration-related workforce disruptions, may give the Fed enough justification to act sooner.

Finally, there’s the deregulation factor. Under a new executive order, federal agencies must repeal at least 10 regulations for every new one introduced. Agencies have also been instructed to review existing rules for legality, constitutionality, and economic impact. Rules that are seen as impeding small business formation, innovation, or economic growth are top targets for repeal. In many cases, traditional public comment periods are being bypassed under legal exceptions, accelerating the process.3

Sector-specific efforts are also well underway. The Department of Labor is rewriting or eliminating more than 60 workplace regulations, while the EPA is engaged in the largest deregulatory action in its history—rolling back rules related to energy production, auto manufacturing, and state-level environmental policy. Markets have responded favorably in key sectors like Financials, Industrials, and Energy, where lower regulatory burdens could translate to margin expansion and increased capital spending.

Bottom Line for Investors


In my view, markets have already processed the most pessimistic scenarios surrounding tariffs and have moved on. Fundamental drivers should take over going forward, and I think fiscal stimulus through the OBBBA, a dovish turn at the Fed, and a broad deregulatory push will provide tailwinds in the second half. This trifecta of pro-growth policies—if it persists—has the potential to support earnings, boost business investment, and keep the economy growing.

Of course, there are risks. Tariffs could escalate further and blunt markets with a negative surprise, and delayed inflation effects could delay rate cuts further. But with the Fed showing flexibility, businesses facing lower compliance burdens, and tax incentives flowing through to the private sector, the medium-term environment looks supportive of equities. The tariff story will likely take the back seat.

Markets are shifting focus—from short-term noise to lasting fundamentals like fiscal stimulus, monetary policy, and deregulation. These forces are already shaping sector performance and capital flows. To see what they could mean for your portfolio in the months ahead, download our July Stock Market Outlook Report4 for timely analysis and forward-looking positioning guidance. Inside, you’ll find:

If you have $500,000 or more to invest and want to take charge of your financial journey, click the link below to get your free report today! 

Download our Exclusive July Stock Market Outlook Report4

Disclosure

1 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free-Stock Market Outlook Report offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.

2 Strategas. PDF.

3 The Regulatory Review. May 5, 2025. https://www.theregreview.org/2025/05/05/president-trumps-first-100-days-of-deregulation/

4 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free-Stock Market Outlook Report offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.

DISCLOSURE

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss.

Zacks Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zacks Investment Research. Zacks Investment Management is an independent Registered Investment Advisory firm and acts as an investment manager for individuals and institutions. Zacks Investment Research is a provider of earnings data and other financial data to institutions and to individuals.

This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. Do not act or rely upon the information and advice given in this publication without seeking the services of competent and professional legal, tax, or accounting counsel. Publication and distribution of this article is not intended to create, and the information contained herein does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment or strategy is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole.

Any projections, targets, or estimates in this report are forward looking statements and are based on the firm’s research, analysis, and assumptions. Due to rapidly changing market conditions and the complexity of investment decisions, supplemental information and other sources may be required to make informed investment decisions based on your individual investment objectives and suitability specifications. All expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. Clients should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any security or investment strategy discussed in this presentation.

Certain economic and market information contained herein has been obtained from published sources prepared by other parties. Zacks Investment Management does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. Further, no third party has assumed responsibility for independently verifying the information contained herein and accordingly no such persons make any representations with respect to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the information provided herein. Unless otherwise indicated, market analysis and conclusions are based upon opinions or assumptions that Zacks Investment Management considers to be reasonable. Any investment inherently involves a high degree of risk, beyond any specific risks discussed herein.

The S&P 500 Index is a well-known, unmanaged index of the prices of 500 large-company common stocks, mainly blue-chip stocks, selected by Standard & Poor’s. The S&P 500 Index assumes reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect advisory fees. The volatility of the benchmark may be materially different from the individual performance obtained by a specific investor. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.
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