In many ways, the first half of 2021 has played out as
largely expected. Here’s a quick list of forecasts made at the beginning of the
year that I think are largely running their course:
Rising vaccination rates were expected to give
way to loosened and eventually removed economic restrictions;
The economy was expected to surge on the heels
of returning demand and a spending boom;
The “reopening trade” was expected to favor
companies that suffered most during lockdowns but could benefit most from
re-engaged consumers;
Surging demand would generate strong growth rates
along with inflationary pressures.
The first six months have gone fairly close to script, in my
view, which tees up a few key factors to watch in the second half. Here are
three factors that investors should keep an eye on.
With the first half of 2021 already behind us, we recommend
that you stay focused on your long-term financial situation. Do not let worries
and concerns drive short-term decision-making, instead focus on key economic indicators that can make
a positive impact on your financial success.
To help
you do this, I am offering all readers our just-released Stock Market Outlook
report. This report contains some of our key forecasts to consider such as:
The consumer price index jumped 5.4% in June – its quickest
increase in 13 years – and has been trending firmly higher. Globally, inflation
measures in 49 countries have also been tracking higher.2
The inflation debate continues to center around whether
these price pressures will be transitory or more nefarious and long-term. In Q2
earnings calls and reports – both of which we monitor closely here at Zacks
Investment Management – we noticed a majority of CEOs referencing inflation. Here
are a couple of examples that stood out:
From the massive consumer packaged goods company, Conagra: “We expect the negative impact of the cost
inflation to hit our financials before the beneficial impact of our responsive
actions, including our pricing.”
From PepsiCo: “We’re
seeing inflation in our business across many of our raw ingredients and some of
our inputs in labor and freight and everything else.”
Early on, it appeared price pressures were largely being
driven by energy, reopening categories like restaurants and travel/hospitality,
and big-ticket categories like used cars and housing. But we’re seeing
inflationary pressures in much broader categories this summer, and many
producers are indicating continued firmness in commodities and other input
costs. Continued supply chain bottlenecks aren’t helping.
If inflation does indeed prove sticky, we’d generally want
to favor companies with strong pricing power, i.e., firms that can pass along
rising costs to consumers without losing market share.
Factor #2: Will
Leadership Continue to Shift Between Cyclicals (Value) and Growth?
We have seen quite a bit of style rotation year-to-date so
far, namely as capital moved between cyclical (value) stocks and secular growth
stocks. From the beginning of the year through the middle of May, value
outperformed—the Russell 1000 Value index rose +15% compared to just +2% for
the Russell 1000 Growth index. From mid-May to the end of the second quarter,
however, U.S. Treasury bonds have rallied alongside growth stocks (+12%), while
value stocks have lagged (+2%).
There are some logical explanations for the rotation
year-to-date. When vaccines were announced to be effective in November,
economically sensitive cyclical stocks started to outperform as investors
anticipated the economic reopening. Some of the most beat-down stocks during
the pandemic started to rally strongly.
But the rapid surge in demand gave way to what is largely
considered peak growth in Q2, which has caused investors – in my view – to
rotate into growth names expected to perform better as the U.S.’s pace of
growth moderates. Concerns over rising inflation have also nudged capital back
to secular growth names.
The key question from here is whether this rotation
continues or if the value will start to lead again. In my view, economic growth
has likely peaked, but I think will it continue at a faster pace than many
expect. In other words, cyclicals likely have some room to run, but quality
growth names should also do well in an expanding economy. I expect leadership
to shift quite a bit, which favors a broadly diversified approach to equity
investing.
Factor #3: Are
Interest Rates Poised to Move Higher?
Interest rates in
the U.S. – as measured by the 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury bond yield –
moved higher in the second half of 2020 and throughout Q1 2021. However, as you
can see in the chart, yields have slipped back over the last quarter:
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis3
There could be a few reasons for this fluctuation in rates.
Yields may have pushed higher in anticipation of higher inflation and economic
growth, and we may have seen some retracing as investors started to shift expectations
to moderating economic growth and inflation that may indeed be transitory.
Going forward, I’d expect better-than-expected economic
growth and an eventual reduction in the Fed’s bond purchases to put upward
pressure on rates, both of which I could see playing out by the end of the
year.
Bottom Line for Investors
I think worries over sticky inflation, peaking economic
growth, and rising interest rates are together contributing to a wall of worry
over the durability of the economic expansion – and by extension, the bull
market. But in my view, the worries may inspire investors to start moderating expectations
for sustained economic growth and profitability, and falling expectations could
give way to positive surprises. And stocks tend to love positive surprises.
This
leads to the main point – stay financially prepared! To positively impact your
long-term investments, we recommend concentrating on the facts and hard data.
1 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.
2 Black Rock. July 15, 2021. https://www.blackrock.com/us/individual/insights/insights-for-equity-investors
3 Fred Economic Data. July 23, 2021. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGS10#0
4 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.
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