We are entering the phase of a bear market where pessimism starts to evolve into extreme doubt, where investors watch the stock market sell-off, as the Federal Reserve announces massive liquidity measures, and think, “Maybe this is it. Maybe the Fed can’t save us this time.”1
This is the phase of a bear market where fear slowly starts to overtake reason, which to me, means it’s a good time to examine what is objectively happening in the capital markets that we can see and measure. The Federal Reserve’s unprecedented actions over the past two weeks are a good place to start.
The first Fed move was one many investors are familiar with – the classic rate cut. The Fed cut its benchmark rate to near zero, and then layered-in a 2008 tactic by also introducing $700 billion of bond buying (Treasuries and mortgage securities). Many investors remember this as “quantitative easing,” or QE. There is a solid argument for QE being ineffective, as it supports the flattening of the yield curve – which isn’t great for banks’ net interest margins (which can hurt lending). But history also suggests that putting downward pressure on longer-term interest rates makes stocks more attractive by comparison, which I believe to be true.
The Fed didn’t stop there. It then expanded its QE commitments to a virtually unlimited dollar amount, signaling to the market that it would do whatever it takes to intervene.
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What Can You Do to Survive the Bear Market?
At the end of the day, I think the key for investors is to try and focus on the hard data. Bear markets do not last forever, in fact, they are generally much shorter than bull markets. I recommend that investors remain calm, focus on the long-term and not let your emotions take control of your investments.
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The Fed’s actions included:
The Fed is working in conjunction with the U.S. Treasury to make this capital available without exposing itself to high capital loss, which it is prohibited from doing. In all, the Federal Reserve has done more – faster – than it did in late 2008 when the global financial crisis was taking hold. The idea that the Federal Reserve is evolving, albeit temporarily, into a commercial bank as well as a central bank is totally new, and appears in my view to be an important lesson drawn from the mistakes made in 2008.
According to the former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, who led the Fed during the 2008 financial crisis, “I think the Fed has been extremely proactive, and Jay Powell and his team have been working really hard and gotten ahead of this and shown they can set up a whole bunch of diverse programs that will help us keep the economy functioning during this shutdown period, so that when the all-clear is sounded, we will have a much better rebound than we otherwise would.”
The Fed’s actions are happening alongside a fiscal cannon, with plans released by Congress for some $2 trillion in new stimulus. Some highlights from the Senate bill include:4
In all, the economic bazookas are firing, and while we are almost certain to endure sharp short-term pain, the sheer volume and size of liquidity and spending being dedicated to the economy is unprecedented. I expect it to show up in asset prices sooner than most think.
Bottom Line for Investors
John Templeton once said that the four most dangerous words in investing are: “This time it’s different.”I’ve mentioned this quote a few times in my columns during volatile patches and even bear markets, and many investors and readers are familiar with it.
In the current environment, however, I have seen quite a bit of resistance to the message of the quote. Many people are insisting – correctly, I might add – that this time is different! We’ve never seen this virus, we know very little about it, and the flood and speed of information in this modern era is unprecedented. We’ve never seen the Federal Reserve and the US government have to step in with these unprecedented liquidity and stimulus measures!
I agree that these unique circumstances are affecting society and driving our responses and decision-making in ways that we’ve never experienced before. This time is, in fact, different.
But the point of John Templeton’s quote is not to say that all bear markets are essentially caused by the same things and that they all end in the same way. Templeton’s point is that it would be a huge mistake to assume that this crisis is the one that the stock market won’t recover from. That this is the crisis where the Federal Reserve and federal government’s actions can’t save the economy. That this is the crisis to ruin the economy for good. I can assure you; it isn’t.
In my
view, it is essential to remember this bear market will come to an end and make
way for another bull market, so patience in times like this is key. I
recommend that investors remain
calm, focus on the long-term and not let emotions take control of their
investments. To
help you focus on the fundamentals instead of the fearsome headlines, I am offering all readers our Just-Released April 2020
Market Strategy Report.
This Special Report is packed with newly revised
predictions that can help you base your next investment move on hard data. For
example, you’ll discover Zacks’ view on:
If you have $500,000 or more to invest and want to learn more about these forecasts, click on the link below to get your free report today!5
Disclosure