When 2020 started, my biggest concerns were an escalating
trade war with China and geopolitical tensions with Iran. No one could have
anticipated that by October, some 25 million Americans would be collecting
unemployment benefits1 while the nation remains locked in an 8-month
battle with a global pandemic.
Now, we’re one month away from what is perhaps the most
emotionally-charged – and uncertain – presidential election in modern U.S.
history. What does this all mean for equity markets in Q4?
For insight, I am going to start with an objective history
of elections, politics, and the stock market. Anytime I venture into the
political sphere, I remind readers that my approach to politics is agnostic – I
do not favor one outcome over another. My concern is the economic cycle,
corporate earnings, and to a lesser extent, how policy may impact the
trajectory of the recovery.
2020 is no stranger to volatility and the fears and unknowns
that come with it. The upcoming election only adds one more unknown to the
pile. How could the outcome impact the markets and the economic recovery? Get
insight into this question and many more with out just-released October
Stock Market Outlook Report.
This report will help you make decisions based on data and fundamentals
instead of fears and media hysteria. This report contains some of our key
forecasts to consider such as:
Should you be worried about the 2020 Presidential Election?
What stocks could go up when vaccine distribution rolls out?
Signs of recovery in certain sectors
What of U.S. GDP Growth?
U.S. returns expectations for 2020
What produces 2020 optimism?
And much more
If you have $500,000 or more to invest and want to learn more about these
forecasts, click on the link below to get your free report today!
Regarding history, it is common in presidential election years
for investors to assume their political party is better for the stock market. Others
may believe a specific balance of power within the executive and legislative
branches delivers the best results. History says the stock market goes up
regardless of how power is divided:
S&P 500 Average Annual Performance, 1933 – 2019
Source: Strategas Research.3 To note: the above returns exclude 2001-2002, as power in the Senate changed hands three times in that period.Source: Strategas Research. To note: the above returns exclude 2001-2002, as power in the Senate changed hands three times in that period.
If you’re wondering why returns are missing for a Democratic
president, Democratic House, and a Republican Senate, it’s because the last
time the U.S. had this balance of power was in 1886!
Some market historians may
note that Democratic presidents have been better for equity market returns. Since
1933, for example, Democratic presidents have experienced higher stock market
returns than Republican presidents. But if we strip-out the outsized gains
during the 90’s tech boom (Clinton) and the declines of the dot-com bust and
2007-2008 Financial Crisis (Bush), then the difference in returns between
Democrats and Republicans is essentially zero.4 In my view, market
and business cycles over the long-term matter more than political parties do.
I am not going to get into
the weeds on taxes or tax policy here, mainly because any tax plans made during
the campaign rarely materialize as advertised. What I will note, however, is
that many believe a Biden win would mean higher corporate and top-end tax
rates, which is a perceived negative for earnings and equity markets. Once
again turning to history, I cannot find strong evidence that marginally higher
taxes adversely impact long-term equity returns.
The biggest sustained increase to corporate tax rates
occurred in the 1940s and 1950s, with the tax rate topping 50%.5 As
corporate tax rates soared during and after World War II, the stock market was
hardly fazed. During the 1940s, the S&P 500’s total return was +143.10%,
and during the 1950s the index jumped +467.40%.6
Corporate Tax Rates
from 1920 to Present
Source: Internal Revenue Service7
Same goes for personal income tax rates. The Biden campaign
has proposed raising individual tax rates for those earning over $400,000 to
39.6% from 37%, while also proposing
a slight increase to Social Security payroll taxes on the high end of the
income spectrum.8 Relative to history, these proposed changes are
marginal – the top tax rate was above 90%
for all of the 1950s, and as mentioned the S&P 500 went up 467.4% over
that decade.9 Taxes matter, but the economy and the market can
absorb higher tax rates better than most people think, in my view.
One last point to make is regarding volatility surrounding
the election. The uncertain nature of the voting process and perhaps the result
has many thinking the stock market will be volatile in Q4. I do not disagree.
But in my view, long-term investment strategies should not attempt to factor-in
the possibility of short-term
volatility. I also think fear of election mayhem may already be priced into
stocks, which to me means if we can avoid a worst-case scenario, stocks could
deliver an upside surprise.
At the end of the day, no one knows how this election will unfold. But I do know and believe
that changing your long-term strategy because of a short-term unknown is not a
prudent approach – it hasn’t been throughout history, and I do not think
special circumstances make it prudent today.
Bottom Line for Investors
Over time,
the stock market responds more to long-term earnings and economic growth trends
– not to changes in political leadership. The emotional gravity of an election
– and in particular this one – may make it appear as though the outcome will
make or break the nation. But I believe this mindset puts far too much emphasis
on political figures and policies, and far too little emphasis on the real
engines of the U.S. economy – corporate earnings, small business growth,
investment, the consumer, and innovation. Politicians come and go, but the
desire to grow, innovate, and pursue profit remains a constant.
This Special
Report is packed with newly revised predictions that can help you base your
next investment move on hard data. For example, you’ll discover Zacks’ view on:
Should
you be worried about the 2020 Presidential Election?
What
stocks could go up when vaccine distribution rolls out?
Signs
of recovery in certain sectors
What
of U.S. GDP Growth?
U.S.
returns expectations for 2020
What
produces 2020 optimism?
And
much more
If you have $500,000 or more to invest and want to learn more about these forecasts, click on the link below to get your free report today!10
1 U.S. Department of Labor, September, 24, 2020. https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf
2 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.
3 Strategas Quarterly Review in Charts, July 1, 2020.
4 Fiduciary Trust International, July 21, 2020. https://www.fiduciarytrust.com/insights/commentary
8 AP, September 13, 2020. https://apnews.com/article/archive-joe-biden-donald-trump-2e319858f049ddf25d975476455b7305
9 Seeking Alpha, December 30. 2020. https://seekingalpha.com/article/2789035-s-and-p-500-index-returns-by-decade-since-1940
10 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.
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