Private Client Group

August 2nd, 2021

GDP Tops Pre-Pandemic Size, Fed Hints at Tightening, Adapting to Delta Variant

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As the U.S. continues to rebound from the pandemic to new heights, there are important factors to keep in mind. In today’s Steady Investor, we take a look at key factors that we believe are currently impacting the market, such as:

The U.S. Economy Grows to Pre-Pandemic Size, and Then Some – The U.S. economy posted another stout quarter of GDP growth in Q2, though the first estimate came in fairly far below expectations. The Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that the U.S. economy grew 6.5% in Q2, well below the 8.4% consensus estimates. This GDP growth puts the country back above its pre-pandemic size, and more growth is expected in the second half of the year. The expansion continues to be driven mostly by consumer spending, which rose at a firm 11.8% pace in the three months ending June 30 – the second-best performance since 1952. Consumers are still spending more on goods than services, but in recent months services started to catch up as Americans re-engage with the physical economy, i.e., with more travel, trips to salons, restaurants, and the like. Importantly, business investment was also a big contributor to growth in Q2, as businesses increased spending on technology upgrades, equipment, software, and R&D. The labor market is tight and wages are being pressured higher, which has arguably pushed businesses to invest more in technology and other means of boosting productivity. Even with the strong growth rebound, the U.S. economy is still about 2.4% smaller than it would have been (estimated) had the pandemic never happened. The labor market has not caught up to pre-pandemic levels, either – there are still 7 million fewer jobs today than before the pandemic. Other detractors from GDP growth in Q2 were inventories and trade. As consumer demand outstripped supply, businesses sold down inventories and struggled to bring more goods back online.1 On the trade front, since imports detract from GDP, the U.S.’s trade deficit pulled down growth in Q2.

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Is the Fed Tip-Toeing Closer to Monetary Tightening? Most readers are aware of the Federal Reserve’s extraordinary measures to stimulate the economy in the wake of the pandemic. Rates were lowered close to the zero bound almost immediately, and monthly Treasury and mortgage bond purchases to the tune of $120 billion have been ‘designed’ to further boost the economy. The jury is still out on whether these bond purchases actually work effectively, but that is another topic for another day. This week, the Fed’s meeting was as closely watched as any, as market watchers were looking for even the slightest hint that the Fed would start to back off its stimulative measures/programs. And they got a strong hint: the Fed said “the economy has made strong progress” towards the goals set early in the pandemic, which could be an indication that the bond purchases can be wound down. In our view, this Fed action would be a good thing – bond purchases have the effect of holding down the long-end of the yield curve, keeping it relatively flat. A steeper yield curve is better for the economy, in our view, as it gives way to a more profitable environment for bank lending. As for raising short-term interest rates (Fed funds), don’t count on it – Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said there are no plans for rate increases anytime soon.3 

Economically Adapting to Covid-19 and Its Mutations – News of rising cases of the Delta variant is increasing around the world, but in Western countries, each successive wave has been causing less and less economic damage. Vaccines have been a key factor in avoiding the most deleterious of economic impacts, as Western countries have relatively high vaccination rates and have not needed to resume lockdowns, as we’re seeing in countries like Australia, Vietnam, and Indonesia. But improving economic outcomes with each new surge of cases is also tied to businesses and governments adapting to doing business and living with the pandemic. Businesses have developed new protocols for keeping workers safe, including distancing and spacing out worker shifts, and allowing for more remote work capabilities. Some are taking even more drastic measures as we saw at Facebook and Google this week, where vaccinations would be required to return to campuses. All this to say, the threat of another economic lockdown – and associated recession – appear low even as new cases rise.4

Prepare for Potential Downturns – If the pandemic has taught investors anything, it is just how quickly the stock market can change, and how critical it is for investors to know how bear and bull markets work.

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If you have $500,000 or more to invest, get this helpful guide today. It walks through the history and types of bear markets, how investors typically react to extreme volatility, and what we can learn from the history of bear markets and pandemics.

Disclosure

1 The Wall Street Journal, July 29, 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/us-gdp-economic-growth-first-quarter-2021-11627508180?mod=hp_lead_pos3&mod=hp_lead_pos1

2 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Everything You Need to Know About Bear Markets offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.

3 The Wall Street Journal, July 28, 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/fed-says-economy-has-made-progress-toward-its-goals-teeing-up-bond-taper-11627495233

4 The Wall Street Journal, July 28, 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-19-keeps-resurging-but-western-economies-are-adapting-11627491835

5 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Everything You Need to Know About Bear Markets offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.


DISCLOSURE

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss.

Zacks Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zacks Investment Research. Zacks Investment Management is an independent Registered Investment Advisory firm and acts as an investment manager for individuals and institutions. Zacks Investment Research is a provider of earnings data and other financial data to institutions and to individuals.

This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. Do not act or rely upon the information and advice given in this publication without seeking the services of competent and professional legal, tax, or accounting counsel. Publication and distribution of this article is not intended to create, and the information contained herein does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment or strategy is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole.

Any projections, targets, or estimates in this report are forward looking statements and are based on the firm’s research, analysis, and assumptions. Due to rapidly changing market conditions and the complexity of investment decisions, supplemental information and other sources may be required to make informed investment decisions based on your individual investment objectives and suitability specifications. All expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. Clients should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any security or investment strategy discussed in this presentation.

Certain economic and market information contained herein has been obtained from published sources prepared by other parties. Zacks Investment Management does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. Further, no third party has assumed responsibility for independently verifying the information contained herein and accordingly no such persons make any representations with respect to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the information provided herein. Unless otherwise indicated, market analysis and conclusions are based upon opinions or assumptions that Zacks Investment Management considers to be reasonable. Any investment inherently involves a high degree of risk, beyond any specific risks discussed herein.

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