Financial Professionals

January 20th, 2026

How Investors React to Headlines is the Biggest Risk

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The Biggest Risk Isn’t the News. It’s Investors’ Reaction to It

The start of the year has brought no shortage of headlines. Developments in Venezuela, renewed debate around Federal Reserve independence, rising rhetoric involving Iran, and ongoing discussions around domestic policy have kept the news cycle busy. For many investors, it can feel like a lot to process.

But it’s worth remembering that markets do not become unsettled simply because the news is active. Markets have always operated alongside geopolitical tension, policy debate, and political change. What matters more is whether those developments meaningfully alter the outlook for economic growth, corporate earnings, or financial conditions.

And so far, the evidence suggests the broader expansion remains intact as we look toward 2026.

In fact, noisy news cycles often serve as a useful reminder of how resilient markets can be. Uncertainty does not automatically translate into poor outcomes, and history shows that investors who remain focused on fundamentals tend to fare better than those who allow headlines to drive decisions.

Last year provided a timely example. The market’s selloff near the end of the first quarter was steep and sudden, particularly following the April 2 “Liberation Day” tariff announcement. Sentiment deteriorated quickly as investors attempted to price in worst-case scenarios. At the time, I urged patience and cautioned against knee-jerk reactions. Within roughly twelve weeks, the S&P 500 had recovered and moved back to all-time highs. The episode reminded us that headline-driven pullbacks can happen quickly, but so can recoveries when fundamentals remain sound.

That experience also highlights why investor behavior matters most during active news cycles. Headlines can temporarily pull attention away from earnings, growth, and positive fundamentals, creating openings for emotional responses that aren’t always aligned with long-term goals. The challenge isn’t staying informed—it’s staying disciplined.

One common pitfall is recency and availability bias, which is the tendency to overweight what is most recent or emotionally charged. When a specific event dominates coverage, it can feel disproportionately important to markets even when its economic footprint is relatively small. Venezuela is a good illustration. While the situation is complex and evolving, the country represents a tiny share of global economic output; any potential effects on global oil markets would likely take years to materialize, not months. Markets tend to recognize quickly that scale matters more than narratives.

Confirmation bias can also creep in during periods of policy debate. Investors naturally gravitate toward narratives that reinforce their existing views, treating headlines as validation rather than data points to be weighed objectively. The discussion around Federal Reserve independence is a case in point. While the debate has drawn attention, markets have historically focused less on commentary and more on institutional credibility, policy transmission, and economic outcomes. Separating narrative from impact remains essential.

Then there is action bias, which is when investors equate “doing something” with positive progress. In fast-moving environments, trading can feel like regaining control. But excessive, emotionally driven activity has long been one of the most consistent drags on returns. Successful investing often means allowing a well-constructed strategy to work, rather than trying to respond to every development along the way.

What tends to serve investors best in moments like this is not predicting the next headline, but reaffirming their long-term plan. Remember, markets do not require calm conditions to function, and perfect foresight has never been a prerequisite for success. Over time, markets have rewarded investors who remain invested, maintain perspective, and avoid letting emotions dictate strategy.

Bottom Line for Investors

Periods of heightened uncertainty are not necessarily periods of heightened risk.

More often, noisy news cycles are remembered as moments when investor behavior plays a larger role in determining outcomes. Today’s headlines—whether geopolitical, monetary, or political—may feel prominent, but markets ultimately respond to earnings, growth, and fundamentals. As last year’s tariff-driven volatility demonstrated, markets can adapt to new information far faster than emotions can recalibrate.

Maintaining discipline, sticking to a plan, and staying focused on what truly drives long-term returns remain among the most effective ways for investors to navigate any environment, including the current one.

Disclosure

DISCLOSURE

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss.

Zacks Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zacks Investment Research. Zacks Investment Management is an independent Registered Investment Advisory firm and acts as an investment manager for individuals and institutions. Zacks Investment Research is a provider of earnings data and other financial data to institutions and to individuals.

This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. Do not act or rely upon the information and advice given in this publication without seeking the services of competent and professional legal, tax, or accounting counsel. Publication and distribution of this article is not intended to create, and the information contained herein does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment or strategy is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole.

Any projections, targets, or estimates in this report are forward looking statements and are based on the firm’s research, analysis, and assumptions. Due to rapidly changing market conditions and the complexity of investment decisions, supplemental information and other sources may be required to make informed investment decisions based on your individual investment objectives and suitability specifications. All expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. Clients should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any security or investment strategy discussed in this presentation.

Certain economic and market information contained herein has been obtained from published sources prepared by other parties. Zacks Investment Management does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. Further, no third party has assumed responsibility for independently verifying the information contained herein and accordingly no such persons make any representations with respect to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the information provided herein. Unless otherwise indicated, market analysis and conclusions are based upon opinions or assumptions that Zacks Investment Management considers to be reasonable. Any investment inherently involves a high degree of risk, beyond any specific risks discussed herein.
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The Russell 2000 Index is a well-known, unmanaged index of the prices of 2000 small-cap company common stocks, selected by Russell. The Russell 2000 Index assumes reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect advisory fees. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The volatility of the benchmark may be materially different from the individual performance obtained by a specific investor.
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