Eric B. from Edison, NJ asks: Hello Mitch, I understand that the stock market is doing well this year so far. But it seems like it’s just a continuation of last year when really big technology companies are doing much of the heavy lifting. Do you see that as an issue?
Mitch’s Response:
Thanks for sending me an email, Eric. Late last year, the “Magnificent Seven” stocks were a significant driver of the market rally, and so far, this year, technology stocks are up double-digit percentages. Your question concerns the seeming lack of breadth in this market rally’s trend.1
But a closer look now shows that the market’s gains have spread beyond just mega-cap technology companies. For instance, the S&P 500 equal-weighted index has now also risen to a record high, and I’d note that about 20% of stocks in the S&P 500 are now trading at 52-week highs. That’s the most we’ve seen since May 2021.2
Small-cap stocks have also been participating in the recent rally, with the Russell 2000 index up nearly 30% from its October lows. Small-caps stand to benefit from lower rates in the future, as refinancing costs can have a meaningful impact on small-cap companies’ balance sheets. Small-caps also tend to be economically sensitive, so investors may be pricing in the expectation of a soft landing.
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The bottom line, however, is that tech does continue to lead, and you’re asking if I see that as an issue. I would be concerned if, much like in the late 1990s, technology companies were being bid-up to exorbitant premiums with no earnings and free cash flow to justify sky-high prices. But that’s not what we’re seeing now.
The Tech sector is the biggest earnings contributor to the S&P 500 index, and it is expected to bring in 28.6% of the index’s total earnings in 2024. The second and third biggest contributors are Finance and Medical, at 17.8% and 12.5%, respectively.
In Q1 2024, Tech sector earnings are expected to increase +18.9% from the same period last year on +7.9% higher revenues. This would follow the sector’s +27.4% year-over-year earnings growth in Q4 2023, on +8.5% higher revenues. In short, U.S. technology companies are delivering blistering earnings, and their stock prices are pushing higher. The two are connected. As seen in the chart below, technology’s $158.2 billion earnings tally in Q4 2023 was a new all-time quarterly record.
With outstanding earnings like what we’re seeing in tech, we’d expect the sector to lead. 2024 should usher in earnings recoveries for other sectors as well, however, as U.S. economic growth is expected to continue throughout the year. I think we’ll see more breadth to the market rally in the process.
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Disclosure