Mitch on the Markets

July 29th, 2022

What Q2 Earnings Are Telling Us

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Earnings season is off to a mixed start for Q2. With 60 companies reporting as I write, total earnings are down -11% from Q2 2021, even though revenues jumped 6.6% higher. 73.3% of reporting companies have beat earnings expectations, which is about in line with longer-term averages.

The earnings decline of -11% looks bad at first glance, which may make it confusing that the stock market has been rallying higher as earnings reports hit the tape. But one of the key takeaways so far, in my view, is that reported earnings have not been as bad as many analysts feared – and that’s good news. Oftentimes all the market needs to establish support is for there to be a gap between reality and expectations, which I think is what we’re seeing so far.1

It is also important to remember that excluding the Energy sector, companies in the S&P 500 have seen valuations reset lower, likely in anticipation of moderating earnings and declining profit margins. Recent activity may imply that prices were discounted too low relative to actual earnings outcomes and projections.2

Case in point: in the first six months of the year, the S&P 500 fell -20.6%. But when you break down what drove the decline in the first half, it’s clear to see the outsize role of multiple contractions:

Share prices have been coming down hard even as earnings have been ok, and the market may be conceding that the situation is not as dire as previously thought. In all, earnings are expected to be up 3.1% in the second quarter with improvements over the balance of the year:

A closer look at Q2 earnings to date also tells us that there is a disproportionate drag coming from the Financials sector, but not the kind of weakness that raises alarm bells about future profitability or problems in credit markets.

In Q2 2021, the Financials companies saw big reserve releases that drove a huge boost in earnings, which has made for tough comparisons this quarter. If we were to exclude the impact of reserves, Q2 earnings for reporting Financials companies would be essentially flat from the year-ago period, as declines in investment banking and mortgages were offset by net interest income and trading gains. What’s more, when we exclude Financials companies from Q2-22 earnings to date, we see earnings growth of +12% – a significant swing from the headline -11% number.

I think it is also worth noting that even with the war and rapidly rising inflation in 2022 year-to-date, full-year earnings estimates are still higher today than they were at the start of the year. I just do not see how this lines up with some of the gloomy economic narratives out there.

Earnings are not as bad as the worst-case scenarios feared, but I also think it’s fair to say that we will likely need more time – perhaps following the Q3-22 reporting cycle in October – to receive clarity on how earnings revisions will shape up. In the second quarter, we have already seen some estimated cuts, but they are nowhere near what would be consistent with a significant economic slowdown.

Bottom Line for Investors

We think the full-year 2022 earnings growth picture will be better than most expect. But to be fair, a meaningful part of positive earnings figures will be due to soaring profit growth in the Energy sector. If we exclude the Energy sector from our full-year estimates, the S&P 500 is expected to post 2022 earnings growth of +2.5% – a pretty modest figure.

More earnings reports are needed and I think it will be key to see what happens with revisions in Q3. But my bottom line so far is that we’re seeing a challenging earnings picture, but not a dire one that generally accompanies a very weak economy.

Disclosure

1 Zacks. July 20, 2022. https://www.zacks.com/commentary/1955438/q2-earnings-season-off-to-a-solid-start-despite-recession-fears

2 Wall Street Journal. July 24, 2022. https://www.wsj.com/articles/weak-earnings-reports-arent-fazing-investors-after-brutal-year-for-stocks-11658615669?mod=markets_major_pos11



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