U.S. stocks have been trending solidly higher for over a
year, with very few episodes of sustained downside volatility. From the bottom
of the March 2020 Covid-19 bear market to the end of 2020, the S&P 500
charged +68% higher. In Q1 2021, the index rose another +6.2%, again with no
material pullbacks. I don’t want to spoil the fun, but these types of extended winning
streaks aren’t that normal.1
Since 1980, the S&P 500 has experienced an average
intra-year drop of -14.3%. As you can see from a chart below of the S&P 500
over the last year (from May 1, 2020 to May 1, 2021), however, the equity market
has not even come close to that kind of pullback. There was a patch of downside
volatility during the late fall in 2020, but it did not produce a pullback of
more than -10%. In fact, there has not been a double-digit pullback yet in this
new bull market.2
The best
way to prepare for the possibility of a stock market correction is to prepare
mentally, maintain a well-diversified portfolio, and stay focused on the hard data, so you do not
make emotional decisions when the market experiences a sharp and sudden
pullback.
To help
you stay focused on key data points and fundamentals that could impact your
investments in the long term and help you prepare for a correction, I am offering
all readers an exclusive look at our May Stock Market Outlook Report. This
report contains some of our key forecasts to consider such as:
Am I claiming impending doom for U.S. stocks? Of course not.
My outlook for equities is still positive based on our expectation of
better-than-expected earnings and growth in the new year. But in my view, it
does mean now is a good time to mentally prepare for a stock market correction.
And I should make one thing clear before I go any further: a pullback of -10% or more would not be cause for concern, in my view.
Just the opposite – I would see a correction as a sign of a normal, healthy bull
market.
Let’s take a look back at the 2008 Global Financial Crisis
bear market for a good example. When the bull market started in March 2009, the
S&P 500 rallied +63% from the bottom through the end of the year – very
close to the +68% rally following the Covid-19 bear. In 2010, which was the
second year of that bull market, the S&P 500 endured an intra-year
correction of -16%. The correction was scary at the time, but also healthy – the
market finished up +13% in 2010.5 We have seen this very regularly
throughout history, where the second year of a bull market is choppy but also
finishes positive. I could see a similar outcome in 2021.
So, how should investors prepare for market volatility or a
double-digit correction? Using history as a guide, I would offer two pieces of
advice:
Mentally prepare for a correction now, so when
it arrives, you expect it and can avoid making any knee-jerk, reactive
decisions.
Review your current allocation to ensure your portfolio
is well-diversified, which to me usually means investing across different asset
classes, styles, sizes, and even regions. A broadly diversified portfolio can
‘smooth out the ride’ during market pullbacks.
At Zacks Investment Management, these pieces of advice are
already baked into our investment decision-making process and our approach. We
build diversified investment portfolios for every client based on their needs
and their goals, and we manage assets within the portfolio based on proprietary
research derived from Zacks Investment Research. In other words, we do not
leave any room for emotional, reactive decisions, which is precisely where
corrections tend to drive investors.
Bottom Line for
Investors
The point of talking about the possibility of a stock market
correction now is not to try and predict when the correction will arrive or to
make a plan for trading in-and-out of the market during it. I do not recommend
doing either.
Thinking about the possibility of a stock market correction
simply helps us prepare mentally for a sharp and sudden pullback so that when
it arrives, it does not tempt us into some knee-jerk portfolio response. Corrections
are normal, healthy features of bull markets and equity investing in general.
We should treat them as such.
So instead of living in fear of a correction and potentially making knee-jerk, emotional decisions as a result, prepare your investments for the long-term by focusing on key data points and economic indicators that could positively impact your investments in the future.
1 Morgan Stanley. February 5, 2021. https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/stock-market-outlook-2021
2 J.P.Morgan. Guide to the Markets. April 30, 2021. https://am.jpmorgan.com/us/en/asset-management/adv/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/
3 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.
4 Fred Economic Data. May 3, 2021. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SP500#0
5 Morgan Stanley. February 5, 2021. https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/stock-market-outlook-2021
6 Zacks Investment Management reserves the right to amend the terms or rescind the free Stock Market Outlook offer at any time and for any reason at its discretion.
DISCLOSURE
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss.
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Any projections, targets, or estimates in this report are forward looking statements and are based on the firm’s research, analysis, and assumptions. Due to rapidly changing market conditions and the complexity of investment decisions, supplemental information and other sources may be required to make informed investment decisions based on your individual investment objectives and suitability specifications. All expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. Clients should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any security or investment strategy discussed in this presentation.
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The S&P 500 Index is a well-known, unmanaged index of the prices of 500 large-company common stocks, mainly blue-chip stocks, selected by Standard & Poor’s. The S&P 500 Index assumes reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect advisory fees. The volatility of the benchmark may be materially different from the individual performance obtained by a specific investor. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is a well-known, unmanaged index of the prices of 1000 large-company growth common stocks selected by Russell. The Russell 1000 Growth Index assumes reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect advisory fees. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The volatility of the benchmark may be materially different from the individual performance obtained by a specific investor.
Nasdaq Composite Index is the market capitalization-weighted index of over 3,300 common equities listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The types of securities in the index include American depositary receipts, common stocks, real estate investment trusts (REITs) and tracking stocks, as well as limited partnership interests. The index includes all Nasdaq-listed stocks that are not derivatives, preferred shares, funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or debenture securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The volatility of the benchmark may be materially different from the individual performance obtained by a specific investor.
“The Dow Jones Industrial Average measures the daily stock market movements of 30 U.S. publicly-traded companies listed on the NASDAQ or the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The 30 publicly-owned companies are considered leaders in the United States economy. An investor cannot directly invest in an index. The volatility of the benchmark may be materially different from the individual performance obtained by a specific investor.”