Private Client Group

April 15th, 2025

Wild Market Volatility, Inflation Cools, Treasury Yields Rise

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Amid shifting fed expectations and ongoing economic uncertainty, it’s more important than ever to stay focused on the bigger picture. This week’s Steady Investor breaks down the stories shaping market sentiment, such as:

Wild Market Volatility as Tariff Policy Keeps Shifting – Bond and stock markets appear to be locked in a volatile patch. Action was all over the place this week, with April 9 representing one of the biggest up days in history that followed steep declines over the previous week. The sizable rally was tied to the announcement on that day of a 90-day pause to ‘reciprocal tariffs’ on most countries, which left 10% universal tariffs in place and also very punitive tariffs on China (more on that below). Zooming out, we see this as event-driven market—meaning that asset prices are essentially in a day-to-day cycle of assessing announcements, negotiations, punitive actions, and/or de-escalation. There is not a secret set of tools investors can use to navigate this type of market—in our view, this is a time to unwaveringly avoid guesswork and to keep focus on owning great companies in a diversified, long-term focused portfolio. Volatility is likely to persist from here, given that there are still 10% across-the-board tariffs on all imports into the U.S. and given the current economic stand-off between the world’s two largest economies. Beijing initially responded with retaliatory tariffs of 34% on the U.S. (China is the U.S.’s third largest export market), but in the days since, tariff rates have ratcheted higher. As we write, China has raised levies on U.S. imports to 84%, and President Trump has raised the tariff rate imposed on China to 145%. This setup means that de-escalation could once again power another major market rally, but the same investment principle holds true—it’s not worth trying to guess when or if that will happen. Making investment decisions based on what positive or negative surprise might come next is not only futile, it can also do real damage to long-term returns.

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Inflation Provides a Positive Economic Data Point, But Uncertainty Looms – The U.S. Labor Department reported March inflation this week, which saw the U.S. consumer price index (CPI) decline by 0.1%, marking the first monthly decrease in nearly five years and defying economists’ expectations of a 0.1% increase. On an annual basis, inflation slowed to 2.4%, down from 2.8% in February. This deceleration was largely attributed to a significant drop in gasoline prices, which could arguably go lower as crude oil prices have dropped significantly. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 2.8% year-over-year, also below forecasts.2

Despite this easing, economists caution that the trend may be short-lived due to new tariffs introduced in April, which are expected to elevate future prices and put pressure on economic growth. While this inflation print is encouraging, it is important to note that the downward trend in prices could stall or reverse with tariffs. At the very least, the Federal Reserve has a bit more breathing room to lower rates or add liquidity to markets if need be.

What the U.S. Dollar and Bond Markets Say About Tariffs – Many investors have been hyper-focused on the U.S. stock market since the April 2 announcement on tariffs, and for good reason—volatility has been pronounced. But there are other assets that investors need to keep an eye on as well, notably the U.S. dollar and the U.S. bond markets (specifically, Treasury yields).  Generally speaking, during periods of investor uncertainty, assets such as the dollar and U.S. Treasury bonds are viewed as safe havens, typically appreciating in value. But that’s not what we’ve seen over the past week or so. The U.S. Dollar Index has declined by 4.5%, while yields on long-term Treasury bonds have risen. This simultaneous decline in both the dollar and Treasury prices suggests a shift in investor sentiment, with reduced reliance on Treasurys as a safe haven and the implication of falling foreign investment. Rising Treasury bond yields is not what the administration wants to see, as it that can ultimately raise borrowing costs both for consumers and the financing of future deficits.3

Secure Your Retirement: Build the Ultimate Portfolio for 2025 – As inflation remains elevated and market volatility continues, staying focused on your long-term goals is crucial. Despite some positive signs, new tariffs and shifting investor sentiment are adding layers of uncertainty to the economy.

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Disclosure

1 ZIM may amend or rescind the “7 Secrets to Building the Ultimate DIY Retirement Portfolio” guide for any reason and at ZIM’s discretion.

2 Wall Street Journal. April 10, 2025. https://www.wsj.com/economy/cpi-inflation-march-2025-interest-rate-6327d1f8?mod=economy_lead_pos2

3 Wall Street Journal. April 10, 2025. https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade/us-dollar-treasury-bonds-trade-war-028e8765?mod=economy_feat1_trade_pos3

4 ZIM may amend or rescind the “7 Secrets to Building the Ultimate DIY Retirement Portfolio” guide for any reason and at ZIM’s discretion.

DISCLOSURE

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss.

Zacks Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zacks Investment Research. Zacks Investment Management is an independent Registered Investment Advisory firm and acts as an investment manager for individuals and institutions. Zacks Investment Research is a provider of earnings data and other financial data to institutions and to individuals.

This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. Do not act or rely upon the information and advice given in this publication without seeking the services of competent and professional legal, tax, or accounting counsel. Publication and distribution of this article is not intended to create, and the information contained herein does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment or strategy is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole.

Any projections, targets, or estimates in this report are forward looking statements and are based on the firm’s research, analysis, and assumptions. Due to rapidly changing market conditions and the complexity of investment decisions, supplemental information and other sources may be required to make informed investment decisions based on your individual investment objectives and suitability specifications. All expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. Clients should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any security or investment strategy discussed in this presentation.

Certain economic and market information contained herein has been obtained from published sources prepared by other parties. Zacks Investment Management does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. Further, no third party has assumed responsibility for independently verifying the information contained herein and accordingly no such persons make any representations with respect to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the information provided herein. Unless otherwise indicated, market analysis and conclusions are based upon opinions or assumptions that Zacks Investment Management considers to be reasonable.

The S&P 500 Index is a well-known, unmanaged index of the prices of 500 large-company common stocks, mainly blue-chip stocks, selected by Standard & Poor’s. The S&P 500 Index assumes reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect advisory fees or other expenses. An investor cannot invest directly in this Index. The volatility of the benchmark may be materially different from the individual performance obtained by a specific investor.

Any investment inherently involves a high degree of risk, beyond any specific risks discussed herein.

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Investors pursuing a strategy similar to an index may experience higher or lower returns, which will be reduced by fees and expenses.
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